Google Search Console vs Google Analytics

Google Search Console vs Google Analytics
The unique and overlapping metrics provided by Google Search Console and Google Analytics make these tools invaluable for SEO experts wishing to improve their online goals.

These tools help you identify opportunities to streamline your digital strategy and track performance at granular levels. 

So, let’s compare Google Search Console vs Google Analytics and figure out when and which one to use.

What is Google Search Console (GSC)?

google search console

Formerly known as Google Webmaster Tools, Google Search Console (GSC) is offered as a free service by Google. It's designed to let you peek under the hood of your website and get a real-time picture of how it's performing in Google Search.

Google Search Console allows you to understand how Google views your site, what issues might be affecting your visibility in search results, and how you can improve your site's ranking.

In essence, Google Search Console is all about visibility—it enables you to determine how and when your website shows up in Google Search results. It's a tool for getting your site seen by Googlebot and, by extension, by Google Search users.

Moreover, GSC lets you monitor specific URLs, examine search traffic data, and even identify any malware or spam problems that may be affecting your site. 

Imagine it as a communication bridge between website owners and search engine, giving you a level of control over how your website is indexed and presented in the search results.

Who Should Use Google Search Console?

Simply put, Google Search Console can be of immense value to anyone responsible for the performance or health of a website.

Google Search Console is broadly recommended for:

✅ Website Owners and Administrators : For individuals or teams who manage and maintain the operation of one or more websites.

✅ SEO Specialists and Marketers : SEO professionals can use GSC to tune the website’s content, understand the success rate of the SEO strategy, and adjust it accordingly.

✅ Web Developers : It provides developers with access to information about how Google views the site's code and structure, helping to diagnose and fix code issues faster.

✅ Bloggers and Content Developers : Bloggers can get insights about which topics or posts get the most impressions and clicks—they can then use these insights to create more engaging content.

What are the Limitations of Google Search Console?

Just like with any good thing, Google Search Console does come with some limitations:

🚩 Delayed Data Updates: GSC isn’t updated in real-time. Instead, data is refreshed every few days. Thus, keeping tabs on immediate changes can be challenging.

🚩 Limited Data Retention: GSC only retains performance data for the last 16 months, which might not be enough for tracking long-term trends.

🚩 Restricted to Google: GSC data is only applicable to Google search results. It doesn't provide information about your site's performance on other search engines.

🚩 Imprecise Keyword Data: The keywords/queries report does not always give a complete picture—it leaves out some search queries due to privacy concerns.

🚩 Limited Control Over Crawling and Indexing: Although the tool provides various ways to guide Google's crawling and indexing, it doesn’t guarantee results.

Despite these limitations, Google Search Console remains an invaluable tool to understand and improve your site's visibility on Google. 

By addressing the identified issues and optimizing your content around the search queries driving traffic, you can significantly elevate your website's search presence.

See: How Accurate is the Google Search Console? [4 Myths 🔮]

What is Google Analytics (GA4)?

google analytics reports snapshot

More than just a tracking tool, Google Analytics is a dynamic reporting platform that provides comprehensive insights about your site's performance. 

Google Analytics takes raw data and turns it into easy-to-understand reports, visually displaying user activity and engagement patterns.

If you've ever wondered, "How much time are users spending on my site?" or "Which pages have the highest bounce rates?", Google Analytics is your best friend. 

It can tell you everything from where your traffic is coming from, both geographically and from which platform, to the specific actions users perform on your site and where they go when they leave.

Think of it as the photosensitive plate in a traditional film camera that ‘captures’ visitor behavior, converting those fleeting impressions into rich, valuable data that you can analyze – and act upon – at leisure.

Who Should Use Google Analytics?

The short answer is – everyone with a website

But to be more specific, Google Analytics provides valuable insights for:

✅ Beginner Bloggers and Small Business Owners : Google Analytics can help you understand what content resonates most with your audience. From there, you can craft more of the content your audiences seem to like and easily track your growth over time.

✅ Online Retailers : Discover what products are popular and which ones are not, gaining insights into how to improve sales and online engagement.

✅ SEO Experts and Marketers : Dive deep into the data to unearth demographic details about your audience, identify buying patterns, what advertising strategies are working or not, and get data-driven insights to improve conversions.

✅ Data Analysts : Enjoy the benefit of dynamic reports that allow the analysis of vast amounts of data in a relatively simple and user-friendly interface.

✅ Web Developers and Site Designers : Identify usability issues and areas of the site where users face challenges, thus providing useful feedback to enhance the user experience.

What are the Limitations of Google Analytics?

Despite the enormous power and potential Google Analytics offers, it isn’t without drawbacks:

🚩 Learning Curve: Google Analytics is not the easiest tool to master. First-time users may find the platform overwhelming, and it may take a while before they can fully utilize its features.

🚩 Data Accuracy: Analytics works by deploying a piece of tracking code on each page of your website. If there are any glitches in the code or discrepancies in its implementation, your data might be skewed.

🚩 Not Real-Time: Despite being quite advanced, Google Analytics does not offer real-time data, meaning data manipulation and analysis is always a little bit 'behind'.

🚩 Privacy Concerns: With the introduction of General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and related privacy laws, there may be restrictions on the data you can track.

🚩 Limited Historical Data: Unless you opt for Google Analytics 360 (the premium product), you have access to a limited time frame of historical data.

🚩 Third-Party Cookies: Google Analytics relies heavily on third-party cookies to track non-Google Ads traffic, which can be blocked by users.

While the limitations are undeniable, Google Analytics remains a game-changer for any website. 

Its advantages outstrip the drawbacks, and with careful use, it can dramatically help improve the performance of your website.

GSC vs GA4: A Detailed Comparison with 12 Metrics

magnifier on the left sie and a bar graph on the right side

Google Analytics and Google Search Console, despite being different tools serving different purposes, together provide a wide spectrum of insights. 

While Google Analytics gives you insight into your audience's behavior and interaction with your website, Google Search Console lets you see your website from the eyes of the search engine.

So, let’s take a closer look at some key metrics to understand their exclusive features:

KPI Google Search Console Google Analytics
Measurements Focused on site and search visibility-related measurements.
Provides metrics such as impressions, clicks, click-through rate (CTR), and position rankings in Google.
More beneficial for troubleshooting site errors and optimizing for Google Search visibility.
Primarily focused on user-centred data measurements.
Provides metrics such as views, sessions, engaged sessions, key events, new vs returning users, and user demographics.
More appropriate for analyzing trends and user behaviors over time.
Clicks and Sessions Tracks 'clicks' from search results to your page. A click is counted when a user clicks a link in Google Search.
More beneficial for monitoring site performance in Google Search results.
Counts every interaction (example, clicking a link) as a ‘session’.
Unique page views show the number of sessions during which the specified page was viewed at least once.
Verification Process Needs the addition of a meta tag to your site’s home page, or uploading an HTML file to your server, or through Google Analytics or Google Tag Manager, to complete verification. Requires adding a JavaScript tracking code to every page on your site.
Audience Mostly used by website owners and SEO experts.
Intended to help monitor, manage, and troubleshoot site's visibility in Google Search.
Used by a wide audience range - business owners, marketers, SEO specialists, and web developers.
Intended for understanding user behavior and optimizing the overall user experience.
Reporting Provides simpler reports regarding site performance in Google Search.
More focused on showing what elements need to be addressed for improved visibility in Google Search.
More detailed and sophisticated reporting feature.
Can generate more advanced and custom reports.
Data in report-based format can be cross-referenced and dissected for better analysis.
Error Monitoring Excels in detecting site issues and errors such as indexing issues, mobile usability issues, and security issues.
Alerts you when Google encounters errors while crawling your site.
Doesn't specifically alert you about site errors.
Daily Limit The daily limit for its data retrieval API stands at only 2,000 queries per day.
Only able to maintain up to 1,000 property sets.
More flexible data limit.
Allows a data collection, processing, and reporting of up to 10 million hits per month per property for its free users.
Integrations Integration is slightly limited compared to Google Analytics. Comes with a wide range of possible integrations with other Google products – Google Ads, AdSense, and more.
Possible to integrate with other third-party platforms to bring more meaningful insights into your data.
Traffic Sources Shows the channels (like web, image, and video) contributing to your traffic from Google Search.
Provides a report on site performance from different countries.
Breaks down your traffic into different sources—direct, organic search, social, email, affiliates, referral, and others.
Indicates the source and medium of your traffic.
Provides the performance of each channel regarding sessions, bounce rate, pages per session, and conversions.
User Data Provides limited user data compared to GA. It can however show you performance by device type, and location. Gives you in-depth insights into your users—new versus returning, demographics, interests, location, and device.
Shows the behavior flow within your website from various traffic sources and of different user groups.
Tracking Goals Doesn’t provide a direct goal tracking feature, but it indirectly assists goal tracking through its insights into search performance, which you can utilize to enhance your conversion rate optimization strategies. Offers goal tracking—it lets you define objectives based on destination (page visits), duration, and events.
Shows how often users complete specific actions (conversions), and attribute these conversions to different channels/sources.
Pricing Free to use Free to use

Should You Use GSC and GA Together for Maximum Benefit?

Absolutely!

Since both tools are different, you could choose one over the other. But why would you, when you could use them together? 

One of the keys to an effective SEO strategy lies in leveraging both Google Analytics and Google Search Console—in tandem— to gain comprehensive knowledge of your website.

search console and google analytics integration

The integrated use of GA and GSC offers you a complete picture of your site's health and performance. Using them in isolation could lead to missed opportunities for optimization and growth. 

However, when linked, they provide a powerful toolkit to understand, improve, and optimize your website.

Below are just a few benefits you can gain from this integration:

🚀 Unified Reporting: Once connected, you can view your Search Console metrics directly within your Google Analytics reports. Say goodbye to the hassle of shifting between screens and say hello to streamlined, unified reporting.

🚀 In-depth Analysis: Linking allows you to delve deeper into the performance of specific keywords and landing pages. Pinpointing high-performing keywords and exploring user behavior on targeted landing pages becomes as easy as pie.

🚀 Clearer User Pathways: Ever wondered how a user's journey unfolds from the moment they type a search query to when they convert on your website? Well, with GA and GSC linked, you can uncover this path and gain crucial insights into your user's complete journey.

🚀 Advanced Segmentation: The combined power of GSC’s detailed search metrics and GA's plethora of user data allows you to segment your search traffic more effectively—be it based on queries, geographical locations, devices, or other parameters.

🚀 Custom Reports and Dashboards: You can create tailored reports and dashboards that are composed of crucial metrics from both tools. This custom set lets you focus on what truly matters, eliminating other noise.

Final Thoughts

Google Search Console and Google Analytics, in their unique ways, are both essential to understand full-circle visibility of your website. 

Where Google Analytics provides a very visitor/people-focused view of the world, allowing you to understand the who, what, when, and from where aspects of your website traffic, Google Search Console provides a more search engine-focused view.

By linking Google Analytics and Google Search Console, you can enjoy the best of both worlds within a single interface. This integration not only simplifies your data management with unified reporting, but also enriches your analysis with more detailed, in-depth metrics, opening an entirely new avenue for refined, strategic decision-making.

To wrap it up, while both Google Search Console and Google Analytics serve their own roles, you'll find that they're most powerful when used together!

🔎 Related Articles:

- How to Add a User to Google Search Console

- How to Find & Fix Broken Links in Google Search Console

- How Much Does an SEO Audit Cost? - SEO Audit Pricing